The power rating is not the amount of power it always dissipates. Electric noise appears in every resistor and is for low noise amplifying applications of importance.

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They are used in electronic circuits to set the right voltage and current conditions in any circuit.

Fixed resistor physical appearance. Resistor values in ohms are usually shown as an adjacent number and if several resistors are present in a circuit they will be labeled with a unique identifier number such as r 1 r 2. An ideal resistor obeys ohms law which states that the voltage or potential across a resistor is proportional to the current flow through the resistor. Fixed resistors are the most widely used type of resistors.
Variable resistors must have some physical means of adjustment either a rotating shaft or lever that can be moved to vary the amount of electrical resistance. Symbol of fixed resistor. Resistors come in fixed or variable types.
Resistors are components that resist the flow of electrical current or in other words resistors limit current. Here is a photograph showing some devices called potentiometers which can be used as variable resistors. A resistor is used to reduce the flow of electricity in an electric circuit.
Wire wound resistors wirewound resistors are very variable in construction and physical appearance. The ohm is a small value so usually you will be working in ohms k ohms or m ohms. In an ideal world a perfect resistor would have a constant ohmic resistance under all circumstances.
A fixed resistor cannot be changed as it is set at a specific value whereas a variable resistor can manage flows at and below a specific level. Next to the characteristics related to resistance value the maximum power and voltage can be specified. The cost of fixed resistors is high when compared to the cost of variable resistors because each time to change the resistance we need to buy a new fixed resistor.
Variable resistors consist of a fixed resistor element and a slider which taps onto the main resistor element. The most common schematic symbol for a resistor is a zig zag line. A resistor having a fixed defined electrical resistance which is not adjustable.
This resistance would be independent of for example frequency voltage or temperature. In case of variable resistors we use a single resistor for different resistance values. Their resistive elements are commonly lengths of wire usually an alloy such as nichrome nickelchromium or manganin coppernickelmanganese wrapped around a ceramic or glass fibre rod or tube and coated in an insulating flameproof cement film.
What is a fixed resistor. For high frequency applications the inductance and capacitance properties play a role. The power rating of a resistor is the maximum power it can dissipate before it overheats and its resistance possibly changes permanently.
So all we really know about the resistor in the question is that its resistance is 21 ohms. The resistance of the fixed resistor is measured by using the ammeter. Types of fixed resistors.
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